THE OHIO HISTORICAL SOCIETY || YOUNGSTOWN HISTORICAL CENTER OF INDUSTRY & LABOR
YHCIL ARCHIVES-LIBRARY || MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION FINDING AIDS

William Brown, Sr. Collection

MSS 0012 -- (1907-1984 incl.; bulk dates ca. 1920-1970) -- (.5 cubic feet)


CONTAINER LIST || PROVENANCE || SCOPE & CONTENT || SERIES LIST

Scope and Content

The William Brown, Sr. Collection includes a wide variety of material concerning the steel industry. The bulk of the collection pertains to the Republic Iron and Steel Company and its successor, the Republic Steel Corporation, with the emphasis on the latter company's operations in the Mahoning Valley from the early 1900s to the mid-1980s. The Brown Collection captures well the impact of Republic Steel upon the Mahoning Valley and the Youngstown area with materials from the early twentieth century until the steel industry's dislocation in the 1970s and 1980s.

The Republic Iron and Steel Company was organized in 1899, establishing its headquarters in Chicago, Illinois. In 1905 the company moved its headquarters to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and in 1911 transferred them to Youngstown, Ohio. The company became the Republic Steel Corporation in 1930 and in 1936 moved to Cleveland, Ohio. Until the decline of the steel industry in the 1970s and early 1980s, Republic was a vital economic force in the Mahoning Valley area. Nationally, the company was a mainstay of steel production in the United States, producing steel used by, among others, the American automobile, defense, and air industries. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, at a time when steel companies across the country were closing plants, the company substantially reduced its operations in the vicinity of Youngstown. In 1983 LTV bought Republic Steel, making the former company the nation's second largest steel-making concern. The Brown Collection contains materials on the Republic Corporation up until the time of its merger with LTV.

Series List

Series 1 - Company Files

Company Files consists of miscellaneous materials, primarily from the Republic Steel Corporation, including contracts, proposals, manuals, a brochure, and others. (One contract involves Republic and the Youngstown-based William B. Pollock Co., and one of the proposals includes as negotiating parties Republic and Youngstown's William Tod Co.) A significant item in Company Files is a "No Charge Book" maintained by Republic Iron and Steel from 1913-1933, which documents the transfer of equipment between various works and furnaces of the company.

Series 2 - Newspapers

In Series 2 are two copies of the Youngstown Vindicator, for September 16, 1958 and June 16, 1964. The former issue covers the opening of a new office complex by the Youngstown Sheet and Tube Company and the latter discusses the dedication of a new research facility by Sheet and Tube.

Series 3 - Drawings and Maps

Included in this series are two property drawings of a portion of Republic's Youngstown General Works (1968). These drawings show the layout of some mills and other buildings. Also included in this series are two photocopies of maps of Republic Steel's Warren Plant (n.d.) and Youngstown General Works (1969).

Series 4 - Sound Recordings

In the Brown collection there are four phonograph albums (33's) produced by steel-making companies. Three of these albums -- Music From the Great American Bars and Music of the Tired Tigers, The New World of Stainless Steel, and Rhapsody for Bar Users -- were produced by the Republic Steel Corporation. The fourth album, The Sounds of Steelmaking, was produced by the United States Steel Corporation.

Series 5 - Photographs

One of the most significant components of the Brown Collection is its 134 black and white photographs. The photographs date from 1907 to 1953, but the bulk of them span the years between 1911 and 1939. They vary in size, including 8x10, 8x19, and 8x27. The photographs generally depict the various works and plants of the Republic Corporation in the Mahoning Valley. The photographs are arranged alphabetically by city and have been further subdivided alphabetically by plant, works, or a descriptive title. In addition, there is also an 10x15 black and white photograph of the Youngstown Sheet and Tube Company board of directors, ca. 1925, and a 14x18 color print by Howard Fogg titled "The Pittsburgh and Lake Erie Railroad Company -- Blast Furnace of Republic Steel Corporation, Youngstown, Ohio, 1958."

In addition to the items mentioned above, the William Brown, Sr. Collection also includes books and periodicals which have been cataloged and placed in the library collections.

Provenance

The Ohio Historical Society acquired the William Brown, Sr. Collection between 1988 and 1992 from William Brown, Sr. Jack L. Ballard processed the collection in 1994. The Ohio Historical Society owns the property rights of the collection. What rights the donor possessed in this collection have been dedicated to the public. Consideration of all other copyrights is the responsibility of the author and publisher. This collection is open under the rules and regulations of the Ohio Historical Society. Researchers are requested to cite the collection name, the collection number, the Youngstown Historical Center of Industry and Labor, and the Ohio Historical Society in all footnote and bibliographic references.


Container List

Series: 1 - Company Files

Container: 1
Folder: 1
Contents: Republic Iron and Steel Co., Contracts, 1905-1915

Container: 1
Folder: 2
Contents: Republic Steel Corporation, Manual, "Effectiveness Through Work Simplification," 1976.

Container: 1
Folder: 3
Contents: Republic Steel Corporation, Manual, "Informative Data of District Operations," ca. 1976.

Container: 1
Folder: 4
Contents: Republic Steel Corporation, Invitation to Dedication 56" Hot-Strip Mill, 1961.

Container: 1
Folder: 5
Contents: Republic Iron and Steel Co., Proposals, 1902-1905.

Container: 1
Folder: 6
Contents: Republic Iron and Steel Co., Brown-Bonnell Works, Skelp Mill Engines, Specifications, June 4, 1909

Container: 1
Folder: 7
Contents: Leetonia Steel Corporation, Stock Certificate, ca. 1910

Container: 1
Folder: 8
Contents: Youngstown Sheet and Tube Co., Company Grocery Store, Price List, 1928 (Photocopy)

Container: 2
Contents: Republic Iron and Steel Co., No Charge Book, 1913-1933


Series 2 - Newspapers

Container: *Oversize
Folder: 1
Contents: Youngstown Vindicator, September 16, 1958 and June 16, 1964


Series 3 - Drawings and Maps

Container: 1
Folder: 9
Contents: Republic Steel Corporation, Maps of Warren Plant, n.d. and Youngstown General Works, 1969, photocopies

Container: *Oversize
Folder: 2
Contents: Republic Steel Corporation, Youngstown General Works, Property Drawings, 1968


Series 4 - Sound Recordings

Container: 3
Contents: Republic Steel Corporation, Music from the Great American Bars and Music of

Container: 3
Contents: Republic Steel Corporation, The New World of Stainless Steel

Container: 3
Contents: Republic Steel Corporation, Rhapsody for Bar Users

Container: 3
Contents: U.S. Steel Corporation, The Sounds of Steelmaking


Series 5 - Photographs

Container: 4

Folder: 1
Contents: Birmingham, Alabama, Works, Construction of Coke Screening Building Foundation

Container: 4
Folder: 2
Contents: Cleveland, Ohio, Blast Furnace, 1907

Container: 4
Folder: 3
Contents: Cleveland, Ohio, Ore Bridge, 1907

Container: 4

Folder: 4
Contents: Niles, Ohio, Works, Bunk Houses, 1920

Container: 4
Folder: 5
Contents: Niles, Ohio, Works, Construction of Terne Plate Machine, 1929

Container: 4
Folder: 6
Contents: Warren, Ohio, Blast Furnace and Ore Yard, 1953

Container: 4
Folder: 7-8
Contents: Warren, Ohio, Construction and Dedication of Blast Furnace, 1939

Container: 4
Folder: 9
Contents: Warren, Ohio, Galvanizing Line, ca. 1940

Container: 4
Folder: 10
Contents: Warren, Ohio, Pickle House, 1928

Container: 4
Folder: 11
Contents: Warren, Ohio, Tandem Tin Plate Mill, ca. 1920

Container: 4
Folder: 12
Contents: Warren, Ohio, Tin Plate Mill, ca. 1950

Container: 4
Folder: 13
Contents: Youngstown, Ohio, Blast Furnace, 1911-1942

Container: 4
Folder: 14
Contents: Youngstown, Ohio, By-Product Coke Works, 1914

Container: 4
Folder: 15
Contents: Youngstown, Ohio, Coke Plant and Works, ca. 1915

Container: 4
Folder: 16
Contents: Youngstown, Ohio, Coke Plant, Pusher Machine and Ovens, 1914

Container: 4
Folder: 17
Contents: Youngstown, Ohio, Coke Works, Liquor Coolers, 1924

Container: 4
Folder: 18
Contents: Youngstown, Ohio, Construction of Gas Producer Foundation, 1916

Container: 4
Folder: 19
Contents: Youngstown, Ohio Gas Washer Furnace No. 5, 1916

Container: 4
Folder: 20
Contents: Youngstown, Ohio, General Plant Views, 1913 - ca. 1919

Container: 4
Folder: 21
Contents: Youngstown, Ohio, Haselton Furnace No. 5, General Views, 1916-1917

Container: 4
Folder:22
Contents: Youngstown, Ohio, Haselton Furnace No. 5, Ore Yard and Bridge, 1917

Container: 4
Folder: 23
Contents: Youngstown, Ohio, Haselton Furnace No. 5, Unloading Turbo Blower, 1917

Container: 4
Folder: 24
Contents: Youngstown, Ohio, 16" and 14" Mill, 1911; n.d.

Container: 4
Folder: 25
Contents: Youngstown, Ohio, Open Hearth, Boiler Shop, 1929

Container: 4
Folder: 26
Contents: Youngstown, Ohio, Open Hearth, Chemical Lab, 1914

Container: 4
Folder: 27
Contents: Youngstown, Ohio, Open Hearth, 48" Strip Mill, 1946

Container: 4
Folder: 28
Contents: Youngstown, Ohio, Open Hearth, Hospital, Second Story Addition, 1918

Container: 4
Folder: 29
Contents: Youngstown, Ohio, Open Hearth, Ingots, 1913

Container: 4
Folder: 30
Contents: Youngstown, Ohio, Open Hearth, Ladle Car, 1913

Container: 4
Folder: 31
Contents: Youngstown, Ohio, Open Hearth, Plant, 1913

Container: 4
Folder: 32
Contents: Youngstown, Ohio, Open Hearth, Physical and Testing Lab, 1917

Container: 4
Folder: 33
Contents: Youngstown, Ohio, Open Hearth, Roll Shop, Excavation and Piling Machine, 1918

Container: 4
Folder: 34
Contents: Youngstown, Ohio, Open Hearth, 7" Electric Welding Machine, 1929

Container: 4
Folder: 35
Contents: Youngstown, Ohio, Ore Yard, ca. 1911 - ca. 1920

Container: 4
Folder: 36
Contents: Youngstown, Ohio, 90" Plate Mill, 1911

Container: 4
Folder: 37
Contents: Youngstown, Ohio, Pig Yard and Blast Furnace, ca. 1900

Container: 4
Folder: 38
Contents: Youngstown, Ohio, Plate and Merchant Buildings, 1915

Container: 4
Folder: 39
Contents: Youngstown, Ohio, Railroad Tracks and Building, ca. 1920

Container: 4
Folder: 40
Contents: Youngstown, Ohio, Steam Crane, 1911

Container: 4
Folder: 41
Contents: Youngstown, Ohio, Tube Mill, Interior Scenes, 1913, ca. 1916

Container: 4
Folder: 42
Contents: Youngstown, Ohio, Tube Works, General View, ca. 1919

Container: 4
Folder: 43
Contents: Youngstown, Ohio, Tube Works, Office Employees, ca. 1920

Container: 4
Folder: 44
Contents: Youngstown, Ohio, Tube Works, Police Station and Hospital, 1918

Container: 4
Folder: 45
Contents: Youngstown, Ohio, Tube Works, Store House, Building and Scale Foundation, 1918

Container: 4
Folder: 46
Contents: Bessemer Process, n.d.

Container: 4
Folder: 47
Contents: Construction of 10" Bar Mill, location unknown, n.d.

Container: 4
Folder: 48
Contents: Dry Run and Crab Creek, Ohio, 1914

Container: 4
Folder: 49
Contents: Flood, location unknown, 1913

Container: 4
Folder: 50
Contents: Flood, Warren Ohio, 1913

Container: 4
Folder: 51
Contents: War Department Certificate, World War I, ca. 1919

Container: *Oversize
Folder: 3
Contents: Birmingham, Alabama, Works, General View, 1925

Container: *Oversize
Folder: 4
Contents: Birmingham, Alabama, Works, General View, 1925

Container: *Oversize
Folder: 5
Contents: Niles, Ohio, DeForest Sheet and Tin Plate Co., ca. 1919

Container: *Oversize
Folder: 6
Contents: Niles, Ohio, Works, General View of Sheet Mill No. 2, 1920

Container: *Oversize
Folder: 7
Contents: Niles, Ohio, Works, Preparing Foundation for No. 2 Sheet Mill, 1920

Container: *Oversize
Folder: 8
Contents: Youngstown, Ohio, Coke Works, No. 3 Battery, 1924

Container: *Oversize
Folder: 9
Contents: Youngstown, Ohio, Fourth Annual Ohio CIO Council Convention, 1941

Container: *Oversize
Folder: 10
Contents: Youngstown, Ohio, Overview of Plant, 1919

Container: *Oversize
Folder: 11
Contents: Republic Steel Railroad Yard, location unknown, ca. 1910

Container: *Oversize
Folder: 12
Contents: Youngstown Sheet and Tube Company, Board of Directors, ca. 1925

Container: *Oversize
Folder: 13
Contents: Print: Howard Fogg's "The Pittsburgh and Lake Erie Railroad Company - Blast Furnaces of Republic Steel Corporation, Youngstown, Ohio," 1958


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